What is HRA?
HRA (House Rent Allowance) is a component of salary that employers pay to employees for accommodation expenses. Under Section 10(13A) of the Income Tax Act, a portion of HRA can be claimed as tax exemption under the old regime.
Note: HRA exemption is NOT available under the new tax regime. If you have opted for the new regime, you cannot claim HRA exemption.
Formula
HRA exemption is the MINIMUM of: 1. Actual HRA received 2. Rent paid − 10% of Basic Salary 3. 50% of Basic (metro cities) or 40% of Basic (non-metro)
For Basic ₹50,000, HRA ₹20,000, Rent ₹25,000 in a metro: - Option 1: ₹20,000 - Option 2: ₹25,000 − ₹5,000 = ₹20,000 - Option 3: ₹25,000 - Exemption = ₹20,000 (minimum)
How to use this HRA Calculator?
1. Enter your monthly basic salary. 2. Enter the HRA component from your salary slip. 3. Enter the actual rent you pay. 4. Select metro (50%) or non-metro (40%). 5. The calculator shows your tax-exempt HRA amount.